Aja Ekadashi

Aja Ekadashi Vrata is observed during the waning phase (Krishna Paksha) of moon in August/September. Ekadashi Fasting is observed on the 11th day of a lunar fortnight in a traditional Hindu calendar. The significance of this Aja Ekadashi was explained to Yudhishtira by Lord Krishna. Observing this Ekadashi will help in redemption of sins. The legend, importance and the significance of Aja Ekadashi are explained in the Brahma Vaivartha Purana.

Yudhisthira Maharaja said, "0 Janardana, protector of all living entities, please tell me the name of the Ekadashi that occurs during the dark fortnight of the month of Shravan [August-September].

The Supreme Lord, Sri Krishna, replied, "0 king, hear me attentively. The name of this sin-removing, sacred Ekadashi is Aja. Any person who fasts completely on this day and worships Narayan, the master of the senses, becomes free of all reactions to his sins. Even one who simply hears about this Ekadashi is freed from his past sins. O king, there is no better day than this in all the earthly and heavenly worlds. This is true without a doubt.

"There once lived a famous king named Harishchandra, who was the emperor of the world and a person of great truth and integrity. His wife's name was Taramati, and he had a son named Rohitashva. By the force of destiny, however, Harischandra lost his great kingdom and sold his wife and son. The pious king himself became a menial servant of a dogeater, who made him guard a crematorium. Yet even while doing such menial service, he did not forsake his truthfulness and good character, just as soma-rasa, even when mixed with some other liquid, does not lose its ability to bestow immortality.

"The king passed many years in this condition. Then one day he sadly thought, `What shall I do? Where should I go? How can I be delivered from this plight?' In this way he drowned in an ocean of anxiety and sorrow.

"One day a great sage happened by, and when the king saw him he happily thought, 'Ah, Lord Brahma has created brahmanas just to help others.' Harishchandra paid his respectful obeisances to the sage, whose name was Gautama Muni. With joined palms the king stood before Gautama and narrated his pitiful story. Gautama Muni was astonished to hear the king's tale of woe. He thought, `How has this mighty king been reduced to collecting clothes from the dead!' Gautama became very compassionate toward Harishchandra and instructed him on the process of fasting for purification.

"Gautama Muni said, '0 king, during the dark fortnight of the month of Bhadrapada there occurs an especially meritorious Ekadasi named Aja, which removes all sins. Indeed, this Ekadasi is so auspicious that if you simply fast on that day and perform no other austerity, all your sins will be nullified. By your good fortune it is coming in just seven days. So I urge you to fast on this day and remain awake through the night. If you do so, all the reactions of your past sins will come to an end. O Harishchandra, I have come here because of your past pious deeds. Now, all good fortune to you in the future!' So saying, the great sage Gautama immediately disappeared.

"King Harishchandra followed Gautama's instructions concerning fasting on the sacred day of Aja Ekadashi. Yudhisthira, because the king fasted on that day, the reactions to his sins were completely destroyed at once. Oh lion among kings, just see the influence of this Ekadashi fast! It immediately vanquishes whatever miseries one may be suffering as a result of past sinful activities. Thus all Harishchandra's miseries were relieved. Just by the power of this wonderful Ekadashi, he was reunited with his wife and son, who had died but were now revived. In heaven the demigods began beating their celestial kettledrums and showering down flowers upon Harishchandra, his queen, and his son. By the blessings of the Ekadashi fast, he regained his kingdom without difficulty. Moreover, when King Harishchandra left this planet, his relatives and all his subjects went with him to the spiritual world.

"Hey Pandava, whoever fasts on Aja Ekadashi is surely freed from all his sins and ascends to the spiritual world. And whoever hears and studies the glories of this Ekadashi achieves the merit gained by performing a horse sacrifice."